(?) Ellifritz1

M, #96001

Family: Donalda (?)

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Corresponded with authorN
Marriage1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.

Faidra May Houghton1

F, #96002, b. circa 1968, d. 10 October 1996

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Corresponded with authorN
Birthcirca 1968Melbourne, FL, USA1
DeathOct 10, 1996Orlando, FL, USA, age 281
ObituaryOct 12, 1996Orlando, FL, USA, Orlando Sentinel, The (FL) - October 12, 1996
Deceased Name: FAIDRA MAY HOUGHTON
28, Wilt Street, Orlando, died Thursday, Oct. 10. Born in Melbourne, she moved to Orlando in 1981. Survivors: mother, Donalda Ellifritz, Orlando; father, Fred, Orlando; sisters, Kathleen Williams, Michelle Looney, both of Orlando. Central Florida 469 Direct Cremation Service, Orlando.

Copyright (c) 1996, Orlando Sentinel Communications.1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.

Kathleen Houghton1

F, #96003

Family: (?) Williams

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Corresponded with authorN
Birth1
Marriage1
Living1996Orlando, FL, USA

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.

(?) Williams1

M, #96004

Family: Kathleen Houghton

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Corresponded with authorN
Marriage1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.

Michelle Houghton1

F, #96005

Family: (?) Looney

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Corresponded with authorN
Birth1
Marriage1
Living1996Orlando, FL, USA

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.

(?) Looney1

M, #96006

Family: Michelle Houghton

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Corresponded with authorN
Marriage1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.

Katherine Dick1

F, #96007, b. 18 March 1908, d. 10 October 1996

Family: Thomas Arthur Houghton b. 16 Sep 1907, d. 15 Feb 1978

Biography

Corresponded with authorN
A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
BirthMar 18, 1908Carstairs, Alberta, Canada1
MarriageSalt Lake City, UT, USA1
Immigration1964
DeathOct 10, 1996Salt Lake City, UT, USA1
ObituaryOct 13, 1996Salt Lake City, UT, USA, Salt Lake Tribune, The (UT) - October 13, 1996
Deceased Name: Katherine Dick Houghton
Katherine Dick Houghton, age 88, passed away October 10, 1996 in Salt Lake City.

Born March 18, 1908 in Carstairs, Alberta, Canada, the daughter of John David Dick and Agnes Wiebe Dick. Married Thomas Houghton in Salt Lake City; marriage was solemnized in the Salt Lake Temple. She moved to the U.S. from Canada in 1964.

Survived by a sister, Emma Price. Preceded in death by six brothers and four sisters.

Funeral services will be held Tuesday, October 15, 1996, 11 a.m. at Deseret Mortuary, 36 East 700 South, where friends may call Monday, 6-8 p.m. and on Tuesday, one hour prior. Interment, Redwood Memorial Estates. Funeral directors, Memorial Estates.

T 10/13 N 10/13

(c) 1996 The Salt Lake Tribune.1
BurialRedwood Memorial Estates, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
ParentsDJohn David Dick and Agnes Wiebe1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.

Archibald Houghton1

M, #96008, d. 4 November 1996

Biography

Corresponded with authorN
A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
BirthScotland1
Marriage1
DeathNov 4, 1996Albany, Albany Co., NY, USA1
ObituaryNov 6, 1996Albany, Albany Co., NY, USA, Times Union, The (Albany, NY) - November 6, 1996
Deceased Name: ARCHIBALD HOUGHTON

ALBANY -- Archibald Houghton of Albany, died Monday, November 4, 1996. Born in Scotland, Mr. Houghton had been a resident of the Capital District for many years. He was employed as a Machinist. Survivors include his wife, Violet Houghton; four sons, Archibald Jr., Franklin, Robert and Rodney Houghton; two daughters, Noreen and Helen Houghton; one stepson, William (Dorothy) Houpt, Jr; nine grandchildren and one great-grandchild. Funeral services will be Wednesday at 12 noon at the Tebbutt Funeral Home, 633 Central Ave., Albany. Interment, Albany Rural Cemetery in Menands.

Copyright, 1996, (c) Times Union.1
BurialAlbany Rural Cemetery, Menands, Albany Co., NY, USA1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.

Violet (?)1

F, #96009

Biography

Corresponded with authorN
A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Marriage1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.

Archibald Houghton Jr1

M, #96010

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Corresponded with authorN
Birth1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.

Franklin Houghton1

M, #96011

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Corresponded with authorN
Birth1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.

Robert Houghton1

M, #96012

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Corresponded with authorN
Birth1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.

Rodney Houghton1

M, #96013

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Corresponded with authorN
Birth1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.

Noreen Houghton1

F, #96014

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Corresponded with authorN
Birth1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.

Helen Houghton1

F, #96015

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Corresponded with authorN
Birth1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.

Ellen (Helen) Vernetta Nielson1

F, #96016, b. 15 June 1913, d. 1987

Family: Wilfred Houghton b. 26 Apr 1908, d. 24 Apr 1956

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Corresponded with authorN
BirthJun 15, 1913Winters Quarters, Carbon Co., UT, USA, age 26 in 1940 census2,3
MarriageSep 18, 1931Castle Dale, Emery Co., UT, USA1,3
1940 Census1940Castle Gate, Carbon Co., UT, USA, age 31, coal production supplies lump breaker4
Death19872
ParentsDJoseph Henry Nielson and Florence May Hall
BiographyHoughton Helen by Cathy Anderson The Influences of Life in a Small Town
A study of Helen N. Houghton (Ellen Vernetta Nielsen Houghton) by Cathy Boynton Anderson

The opening of No. 1 Mine of Castle Gate was in 1886. This was the result of an exploration led by Robert Forester. This also was the beginning of the community known as Castle Gate. Castle Gate was first explored by Jedediah Smith, William Ashley, and Ettiene Provost. It was given it's name because of the rock formation at the north end. The first settlers lived in boxcars provided by the railroad. The first child was born 1890. The town was incorporated in 1914. An explosion at 8:30 A.M. on March 8, 1923. left 173 victims and marked a day that will not be forgotten by the members of that community at that time. Castle Gate was turned into a coal processing plant in 1967. They had all of the houses moved out and relocated in 1974.

Castle Gate may not exist on the map but will always live on in the minds of those who remember it. The following is parts of an oral history of Helen N. Houghton. She is a woman who grew up in Winter Quarters. and raised her family in Castle Gate. She lived an ordinary life influenced by living in a small town.


"I was born on June 25, 1913 in Winters Quarters, Utah . It was up by Schofield. They closed down in 1927. We moved to Castle Gate. Winter Quarters was a beautiful place. It was all hills. My earliest memories are of the hills and the mountains. They were so pretty up there. I loved it in the country. We had so much fun. We had a very happy childhood. We played games, had these clubs, embroidered, played on the swings and tricky bars, and in the Winter we all made candy. We used to have some ball games in Castle Gate that were real good. We would go swimming in the river. We swam and swam but never got the hang of it.

We really did enjoy going to school. When we got to the ninth grade we had to go to Carbon High School. We had a good time just bumming around town. There wasn't anything else to do We'd watch all the kids play games and things like that. We went fishing once in awhile down by the creek in a wagon. Then for Christmas we didn't get much, but we got most of what most kids got.

We lived in the same house I have now, in Winter Quarters. (it was cut into and moved to Castle Gate and moved again to Helper) It was crowded with all of us kids. We had my Mother and Dad and six children. Me, Veda and Ethel slept in one bed and Jack, Jim, and Sonny slept in one bed.

As a teenager our parents did not allow us to socialize with boys. We didn't socialize with boys until we moved to Castle Gate. When I was sixteen I could maybe go to a show or something. We went to movies that's all we had. My parents did not allow me to go to dances.


We didn't have a telephone in Castle Gate until about 1940. The Mine had one so we'd have to go down to the Mine to use the phone. We didn't have indoor plumbing either.
My mother died when she was 30 years old. She died of Uremic Poisoning. She got that when she had Jimmy. In them days there wasn't anything they could do for it. She was from England. I was around nine or ten and Veda was a year older than me when she died. Then next April Dad married, I guess it was better than chasin with six kids. Grandma took Jimmy, the youngest one. He was only about three months old. Jack was three, Veda stayed out of school to take care of him. We about starved that poor kid to death, because we didn't know what to feed him.

Dad was good to everybody. He was a real good guy. My dad worked in a store all his life. He was a store truck driver. He died in 1950. He was a very strict man.



After my mother died, we had a step mother within the year. She was good to us, but she was very strict. She made us do a job every day. We had to have it done by noon. She really did help us a lot. She taught us how to keep house and do this and that. She made us mind and do what she wanted. They were good living people but my dad drank. He got to drinking in his older years.

My dad and his brothers used to get drunk, and they would come home and break every window in the house and all of the dishes. Oh the fights they used to have!

My dad used to send us for the home brew. We used to walk up Willow Creek and get that damn wine for my dad. Yes sir, we walked up there. Mrs. Talerico, old lady Talerico made it. She sold it. He'd get mad at us if we were late getting home, but he'd get over it. Dad could get mean if when he was mad.

I started going out with my husband in 1929. He asked me for a date to go to the show. It was a musical. We went down to Helper. He borrowed his dad's car for that first date. I married him in 1931.


When I went out on my own I didn't know anything. I was just 18 years old. We had six children. My husband took sick and died of cancer in 1952.

I worked all the time after he died. I worked in a cafe, the library and cleaned that dirty old hotel. I worked in a grocery store and got robbed. Some guy came in and tried to rob me, but I told him I didn't have any money. The dang nut could have walked right around me to the till. He said he head a gun in his pocket. The cop gave me the devil. He said, "Next time anybody tells you they have a gun you get out. Don't try to monkey around, because you don't know if they have a gun or not." We had quite an experience workin in that store. There were so many alcoholics and bums that came in there.


My oldest son, charlie, graduated from Ohio State University and received his Phd. All my kids went to college except for Pat. My children's names are, Charles Houghton, Joyce Halverson, Sherron Boynton, Billy Houghton, Kent Houghton and Pat Houghton. I have 18 grandchildren and five great grand children.

We had it like everybody else in those days. No body had a lot. Everybody was in the same situation. My kids got in trouble once in a while breaking a window or something. The cop was always after them though. Some people thought they were criminals, but they weren't. I've always gone to church. In Castle Gate I always went to sacrament meeting's. In Helper I just can't get used to going. I read the Bible once in a while. My Mother and Grandma taught me my belief in God. They were all Mormons. I was the president of the PTA, and I was the secretary of the Sunday School for about twenty years, I worked a lot for the Church.

I think my life is the most valuable possession I have. I've been sick for about thirty years, so I try to take care of my self. I don't go partying or anything. I'd like to go on a trip someplace if my health stays good. Maybe I try it some day. If I could go back and live my life over again I wouldn't change any of it. I like money to spend , but there are a lot of things money can't buy, like friends. I have some real good friends. I call every day just to talk. I think honesty is worth a lot also.



I think life in general today is the weeds in a lot of ways. Where we live in Helper, there's so many bums and people that drink their selves to death. When we were growing up everybody lived the same. Nobody had anymore than anybody else. Now they've all got to have better things and kids want more. The people were different then. They were more congenial and more neighborly. Now we live up there in Helper and we've never even seen some of the neighbors. One has been in my house once. We talk if we are outside, but we just don't visit. I'd rather have a good neighbor. I think there are a lot of good people and a lot of bad ones. The ones on the good side are the ones that are going to improved. Some of these kids are awful. It's just the way of the world. I hope our country straightens out but I doubt it will. I don't think it is being run well.


I think the youth of today are good kids. There are a lot them that their different ways of doing things. All of us are not the same. The teenagers are different now from the way me and my friends were. You just can't believe the difference. I think it was the condition of the world that caused the these changes. The advice I could give the young people which would help them lead better lives is I think to help them and talk to them. Try to tell them right from wrong. Some of them will listen and some of them won't. Some of the experiences I have had that would benefit from are I had to work. I enjoy working, I didn't like school much though. I think the thing wrong with me was I couldn't even see the blackboard. I could have done a lot better if I had glasses."

Life at this time could not have been easy. Instead of complaining and making it worse they learned to love and trust their neighbor. This in turn made life a little easier for everyone. The morals and values of the people were higher so they were more trustworthy. The competitive pressure of seeing who could have the best things did not exist as strong so everyone could relax and enjoy life. Through writing this paper I have learned to appreciate the life my Grandmother, Helen N. Houghton lived.

Although Castle Gate did not last one hundred years as a town, the memory of it will last as long as we keep it alive.5

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.
  2. [S1455] Eugene H. Halverson, Smith, Nielson, Hall, & Houghton, p. 273.
  3. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://eugenehalverson.blogspot.com/2011/12/…
  4. [S1479] 1940 U.S. Federal Census , Castle Gate, Carbon, Utah; Roll: T627_4211; Page: 4B; Enumeration District: 4-5.
  5. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://eugenehalverson.blogspot.com/search/label/…

William Roger Houghton1,2

M, #96017, b. 26 January 1937, d. 8 November 1996

Family 1: Nedra Lislie Mellor b. 1940

Family 2: Joyce Hunter Chorlton b. 1941

Biography

Corresponded with authorN
A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
BirthJan 26, 1937Castle Gate, Carbon Co., UT, USA, age 3 in 1940 census1
MarriageNov 29, 1958Helper, UT, USA1
Divorce
MarriageJul 3, 1991Elko, NV, USA1
DeathNov 8, 1996LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT, USA1
ObituaryNov 10, 1996Salt Lake City, UT, USA, Deseret News, The (Salt Lake City, UT) - November 10, 1996
Deceased Name: DEATH: WILLIAM R. HOUGHTON
William Roger Houghton, age 59, died November 8, 1996 at the LDS Hospital in Salt Lake City from complication of heart surgery.

Bill was born January 26, 1937 in Castle Gate, Utah, a son of Wilfred and Helen Vernetta Nielson Houghton. He married Nedra Mellor on November 29, 1958 in Helper, Utah. They were later divorced. He married Joyce Hunter Chorlton on July 3, 1991 in Elko, Nevada. Bill retired from Ballard Medical on January 1, 1994 and moved to Torrey, Utah, where he was very happy. He enjoyed his family, grandchildren, hunting and fishing with the boys from Ballard Medical, Jazz basketball and his dog, Penney.

He is survived by his wife, Joyce Houghton; children, Scott (Debbie) Houghton; Brad (Teresa) Houghton; Stacey (Ken) Staley; step-daughters, Deborah (Roger Udink) Chorlton; Sharon (Stu) Gale; grandchildren: April, Max, Talia, Brandon, Ashley, Megan, Kasey, Ryan, Sarah, Jennifer, Savannah, Nicholas, Willy and Gavin; brothers: Charles (Grace) Houghton, Kent (Diana) Houghton, Pat (Cathy) Houghton; sisters: Joyce (Gene) Halverson and Sherron (Darold) Boynton; and many nieces and nephews. He was preceded in death by a son, Wilfred Lamont Houghton and his parents.

Funeral services will be held Tuesday, November 12, 1996 at 1 p.m. in the Torrey LDS Ward Chapel, where friends may call for viewing Tuesday one hour prior to the services. Burial will be in the Torrey Cemetery under the direction of the Springer Turner Funeral Home of Richfield and Salina, Utah.

T 11/10 N 11/11

Copyright (c) 1996 Deseret News Publishing Company1
BurialTorrey Cemetery, Torrey, UT, USA

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.
  2. [S1455] Eugene H. Halverson, Smith, Nielson, Hall, & Houghton, p. 274.

Nedra Lislie Mellor1,2

F, #96018, b. 1940

Family: William Roger Houghton b. 26 Jan 1937, d. 8 Nov 1996

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Corresponded with authorN
Birth1940Price, Carbon Co., UT, USA2
MarriageNov 29, 1958Helper, UT, USA1
Divorce

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.
  2. [S1455] Eugene H. Halverson, Smith, Nielson, Hall, & Houghton, p. 274.

Joyce Hunter Chorlton1

F, #96019, b. 1941

Family: William Roger Houghton b. 26 Jan 1937, d. 8 Nov 1996

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Corresponded with authorN
Birth1941Carleton, Manitoba, Ontario, Canada2
MarriageJul 3, 1991Elko, NV, USA1
Living1996UT, USA

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.
  2. [S1455] Eugene H. Halverson, Smith, Nielson, Hall, & Houghton, p. 275.

Roger Scott Houghton1,2

M, #96020, b. 1960

Family: Debra Bolin b. 1963

Biography

Corresponded with authorN
A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Birth1960Murray, Salt Lake Co., UT, USA1,2
Marriage1
Living1996UT, USA1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.
  2. [S1455] Eugene H. Halverson, Smith, Nielson, Hall, & Houghton, p. 274.

Debra Bolin1

F, #96021, b. 1963

Biography

Corresponded with authorN
A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Birth1963Salt Lake City, Salt Lake Co., UT, USA2
Marriage1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.
  2. [S1455] Eugene H. Halverson, Smith, Nielson, Hall, & Houghton, p. 274.

Bradley M. Houghton1,2

M, #96022, b. 1964

Family: Teresa Ann (?)

Biography

Corresponded with authorN
A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Birth1964Murray, Salt Lake Co., UT, USA1,2
Marriage1
Living1996UT, USA1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.
  2. [S1455] Eugene H. Halverson, Smith, Nielson, Hall, & Houghton, p. 274.

Teresa Ann (?)1

F, #96023

Family: Bradley M. Houghton b. 1964

Biography

Corresponded with authorN
A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Marriage1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.

Stacey Lee Houghton1,2

F, #96024, b. 1962

Family: Kenneth R. Staley

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Corresponded with authorN
Birth1962Murray, Salt Lake Co., UT, USA1,2
Marriage1
Living1996

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.
  2. [S1455] Eugene H. Halverson, Smith, Nielson, Hall, & Houghton, p. 274.

Kenneth R. Staley1

M, #96025

Family: Stacey Lee Houghton b. 1962

Biography

A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Corresponded with authorN
Marriage1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.

Grace Margaret Lemke1,2

F, #96026, b. 1932

Biography

Corresponded with authorN
A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Birth1932Milwaukee, WI, USA2
Marriage1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.
  2. [S1455] Eugene H. Halverson, Smith, Nielson, Hall, & Houghton, p. 273.
  3. [S1455] Eugene H. Halverson, Smith, Nielson, Hall, & Houghton, p. 274.

David Kent Houghton1,2

M, #96027, b. 1950

Family 1: Scarlet Betty Watson b. 1950

Family 2: Diana Bonacci b. 1953

Biography

Corresponded with authorN
A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Birth1950Price, Carbon Co., UT, USA2
Marriage2
Marriage
Living2003Carbonville, UT, USA1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.
  2. [S1455] Eugene H. Halverson, Smith, Nielson, Hall, & Houghton, p. 275.

Diana Bonacci1,2

F, #96028, b. 1953

Family: David Kent Houghton b. 1950

Biography

Corresponded with authorN
A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Birth1953Price, Carbon Co., UT, USA2
Marriage

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.
  2. [S1455] Eugene H. Halverson, Smith, Nielson, Hall, & Houghton, p. 275.

Patrick Niel Houghton1,2

M, #96029, b. 1952

Family 1: Ilean Watson b. 1955

Family 2: Kathy LaRaine Johnston b. 1955

Biography

Corresponded with authorN
A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Birth1952Price, Carbon Co., UT, USA2
Marriage2
Marriage1
Living2003Carbonville, UT, USA1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.
  2. [S1455] Eugene H. Halverson, Smith, Nielson, Hall, & Houghton, p. 275.

Kathy LaRaine Johnston1,2

F, #96030, b. 1955

Biography

Corresponded with authorN
A Contributor to Houghton Surname ProjectN
Birth1955Wellington, Carbon Co., UT, USA2
Marriage1

Citations

  1. [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.
  2. [S1455] Eugene H. Halverson, Smith, Nielson, Hall, & Houghton, p. 275.